Christ the Redeemer, Portuguese Cristo Redentor, colossal statue of Jesus Christ at the summit of Mount Corcovado, Rio de Janeiro, southeastern Brazil.
It was completed in 1931 and stands 98 feet (30 metres) tall, its
horizontally outstretched arms spanning 92 feet (28 metres). The statue,
made of reinforced concrete clad in a mosaic of thousands of triangular
soapstone tiles, sits on a square stone pedestal base about 26 feet (8
metres) high, which itself is situated on a deck atop the mountain’s
summit. The statue is the largest Art Deco-style sculpture in the world and is one of Rio de Janeiro’s most recognizable landmarks.
In
the 1850s the Vincentian priest Pedro Maria Boss suggested placing a
Christian monument on Mount Corcovado to honour Isabel, princess regent
of Brazil and the daughter of Emperor Pedro II,
although the project was never approved. In 1921 the Roman Catholic
archdiocese of Rio de Janeiro proposed that a statue of Christ be built
on the 2,310-foot (704-metre) summit, which, because of its commanding
height, would make it visible from anywhere in Rio. Citizens petitioned
Pres. Epitácio Pessoa to allow the construction of the statue on Mount
Corcovado.
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