The Roman Colosseum is the most famous monument to
have survived from the classical world. It was built nearly two thousand
years ago for the purpose of hosting violent gladiator games.
Thousands of men and animals fought for their lives in the sandy arena. A
few gladiators and warriors found glory there. Some even found fame and
riches but many more died an anonymous death, providing entertainment
for eager Roman spectators.
The powerful associations and images evoked by the Roman Colosseum
express both the majesty and might of the Roman empire. It dominates the
space it occupies, towering above the surrounding Roman streets and
buildings. It is a symbol of the imperial might and architectural
ingenuity of the Roman empire that dominated the ancient Mediterranean
world for centuries. The story of the amphitheater and its gladiator
games from their origins through the zenith of their development and
into the decline and eventual fall provides a unique insight into the
evolution and fall of the Roman empire itself.
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